Fort Dobbs State Historic Site posted this
June 27, 1760. On this day in history was fought the Battle of Echoee Pass.
As Colonel Montgomery’s army advanced toward the Cherokee town of Echoee, the warriors of the Lower, Middle and Valley Towns, some of the Overhill warriors, and some Choctaw and Creek set an ambush at a narrow valley on Crow’s Creek. The Cherokee force is believed to have been commanded by Seroweh;, the Young Warrior of Estatoe.
A Ranger company led the British column and were routed when the Cherokee
sprung their ambush. Montgomery sent the Light Infantry and Grenadier companies of the 1st and 77th Regiments forward to support. A Light Infantry captain and 2 soldiers were killed, and a surgeon was severely wounded. The fighting devolved into hand to hand combat. The 1st Regiment was driven back by heavy fire into an open field.
Montgomery deployed his line with the 1st Regiment on the right and the 77th on the left. The 77th advanced and was able to turn the Cherokee right flank, causing them to fall back. The British forced their way through the pass and push toward Echoee, but the Cherokee turned their attention to the army’s supply train. A number of packhorses and packhorse men in the rear guard were killed and wounded before the Cherokee were driven away by a detachment.
While Montgomery claimed the Battle of Echoee Pass as a victory, the army suffered such high losses that they were unable to advance further. Montgomery believed that any benefit gained in burning deserted Cherokee Middle Settlement towns was vastly outweighed by the cost of his soldiers’ lives.
The Cherokee showed their prowess as warriors and cost the British dearly. The army retreated south to Estatoe. Montgomery estimated Cherokee losses at 50 warriors killed. His force suffered 21 killed and over 60 wounded in the battle.
Image: Highlanders of the 77th Regiment.